Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their remarkable mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study investigates the performance of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by assessing key parameters such as flux, rejection of organic matter and microorganisms, and memb
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are versatile systems widely applied in industrial processes. Their unique design, characterized by numerous of hollow fibers serving as both a separation medium and a matrix for microbial growth, facilitates high-performance biotransformation. HFMBRs possess several benefits, including {enhanced{ mass tra
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) constructed utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have demonstrated promising results in wastewater treatment applications. This article explores a thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, evaluating key parameters such as process fouling, effluent quality, and energy consumption. The re
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have become a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs consist of a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms degr